Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwetsika, huwandu hwese hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kweChinakuyera zvigadzirwamuna 2022 yaive 2.138 bhiriyoni US madhora, kuderera kwe16.94% gore-pagore.Pakati pavo, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaive 1.946 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwe17.70%, uye kukosha kwese kupinza kwaive 192 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwe8.28%.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika, kuyera zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvakasara zve 1.754 bhiriyoni US madhora, pasi 18.61%.
1. Export mamiriro
Zvinoenderana nenhamba ichangobva kuburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs, muna 2022, kukosha kwenyika kune huremu zvigadzirwa ndeye 1.946 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwe17.70%.
Muna 2022, China yakawedzera kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa kuAsia yakasvika US $697 miriyoni, kuderera kwegore negore kwe8.19%, zvichitora 35.79% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvehuremu.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezviyero zvekuyeresa kuEurope kwaive 517 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira kwe26.36%, ichiverengera 26.57% yezvese kunze kwenyika zvehuremu zvigadzirwa munyika.Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvekuyeresa kuNorth America kwaive US $472 miriyoni, kudzikira kwe22.03%, ichiverengera 24.27% yezvese kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa munyika.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezviyero zvekuyeresa kuAfrica kwaiva US$119 miriyoni, kuderera kwegore negore ne1.01%, zvichiita 6.11% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvehuremu.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa kuSouth America kwaive 97.65 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwe29.63%, zvichiverengera 5.02% yezvese kunze kwenyika zvehuremu zvigadzirwa munyika.Kutengeswa kwese kwezvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa kuOceania kwaive 43.53 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe11.74%, kuverengera 2.24% yezvese kunze kwenyika kwezviyero zvigadzirwa munyika.
Kubva pamusika chaiwo wekuona, muna 2022, zvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa zvenyika zvinotumirwa kunyika mazana maviri negumi nematunhu epasi, ayo United States neCanada zvichiri musika mukuru wezvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa zveChina, European Union ndiyo yechipiri pakukura. musika, ASEAN musika wechitatu pakukura, uye East Asia ndiyo yechina pamusika.Muna 2022, kutengeswa kwenyika kwezviyero zvekuyeresa kuUnited States neCanada kwaive 412 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwe24.18%;Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEU kwakasvika kuUS $392 mamiriyoni, pasi ne23.05% gore negore;Exports kuASEAN yakasvika ku266 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, pasi pe2.59% gore negore;Exports kuEast Asia yakasvika US $173 miriyoni, pasi 15.18% gore pagore.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kumisika ina yepamusoro kwakaverengera 63.82% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwekuyeresa zvigadzirwa muna 2022.
Kubva pamaonero ekutumira kunze kwenyika, matunhu mana epamusoro nemaguta muna 2022 achiri Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai neJiangsu, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwematunhu mana nemaguta kunodarika zana remamiriyoni (US $), zvichiverengera 82.90% kutengeswa kwenyika.Pakati pavo, Guangdong Province inotengeswa kunze kwezviyero zvekuyeresa yaive 580 miriyoni emadhora emadhora, kuderera kwegore negore kwe13.63%, kuverengera 29.81% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvezviyero zvekuyeresa.
Munyika inoyera zvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa kunze kwenyika, zviyero zvemumba zvichiri izvo zvakakura zvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika, zviyero zvemba zvinoverengera 48.06% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinoyera zvigadzirwa, kuwedzera kunze kwenyika kwe935 miriyoni emadhora emadhora, kuderera kwegore negore kwe29.77, mutengo. wakashanduka kusvika muna +1.57%.Zvigadzirwa zvechipiri zvakakura kune dzimwe nyika zviremu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviyero zvekuyeresa zviridzwa;Kuyera zvikamu (zviyereso zvinoyera uye zvemagetsi kuyera zvikamu), iyo yakawedzera kunze kwenyika ye289 miriyoni US madhora, inoverengera 14,87% yenyika inotengeswa inorema zvigadzirwa, kuwedzera kwe9,02%, avhareji mutengo wakawedzera ne11,37%.
Kune chiyero chine senitivity isingasviki kana yakaenzana ne0.1mg, iyo yakawedzera kukosha kunze kwenyika yaive 27,086,900 US madhora, kuwedzera kwe3.57%;Kune zviyero zvine sensitivity yakakura kupfuura 0.1mg uye isingasviki kana yakaenzana ne50mg, iyo yakawedzera kukosha kunze kwenyika yaive $54.1154 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe3.89%.
Mutengo wepakati wepakati wakawedzera ne7.11% gore negore.
2. Import mamiriro
Muna 2022, China yakaunza huremu zvigadzirwa kubva kunyika makumi mashanu nembiri uye matunhu, aine huwandu hwemamiriyoni zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira kwe8.28%.Iko kunobva kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa iGermany, ine mutengo wakazara we63.58 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 33.13% yekupinzwa munyika kwezviridzwa zvekuyeresa, kudzikira kwe5.93%.Yechipiri iSwitzerland, ine kutengeswa kwemari ye35.53 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 18.52% yenyika yose yezviridzwa zvekuyera, kuwedzera kwe13.30%;Yechitatu iJapan, ine mari inosvika 24.18 miriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 12.60% yezvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwe2.38%.Nzvimbo huru dzekugamuchira zvigadzirwa zvekuyeresa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika iShanghai (41.32%), Beijing (17.06%), neJiangsu (13.10%).
Chikamu chikuru chekuyeresa zvigadzirwa munyika ndeyeyero, inoverengera 33.09% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvezviridzwa zvekuyeresa, iyo yakawedzera kupinza huwandu hwe63,509,800 US madhora, kuwedzera kwe13.53%.Tianping ichiri kunyanya kutengwa kubva kuSwitzerland (49.02%) uye Germany (26.32%).Zvichiteverwa nezvikamu zvekuyeresa (zviyereso zvekuyeresa uye zviyereso zvakasiyana-siyana, huremu uye zvikamu zvinoshandiswa mukuyeresa zviridzwa), zvichiverengera 23.72% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvezviridzwa zvekuyeresa, kuwedzera kunze kwenyika kwe45.52 miriyoni US madhora, kuderera kwe11,75%.Chikamu chechitatu chezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvikero zvehuwandu, zvichiverengera 18.35% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvezviyero zvekuyeresa, uye kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemari inosvika 35.22 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwe9.51%.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-03-2023